Philately Planet has proud to display the Postal Stamp related to the the Gandhi Ji, a man of simple living and a moral preceptor, who gave a new direction to the country through his leadership.
Government of India has started to achieve the goals of the Swachh Bharat Mission expeditiously will be a true expression of tribute and regard to Gandhiji on his birth anniversary.”
Background: Gandhi in South Africa
Gandhi went to South Africa in 1893 as a young lawyer. During his 21 years there, he developed his political and ethical views, particularly the concept of Satyagraha, or non-violent resistance. His experiences with racial discrimination and his efforts to fight for the rights of Indians in South Africa shaped his strategies and philosophies.
Return to India
Gandhi returned to India on January 9, 1915, at the age of 45. His arrival was met with significant anticipation and enthusiasm. The years in South Africa had turned him into a well-known figure, and many in India were eager to see how his methods and ideas could be applied to the struggle against British rule.
He engaged in several key activities and movements that would define his role in Indian politics:
Champaran and Kheda Agitations (1917-1918):
- Gandhi led successful campaigns to address the grievances of farmers in Champaran (Bihar) and Kheda (Gujarat) who were being exploited by the British.
- These movements were significant as they were among the first major applications of Satyagraha in India.
Non-Cooperation Movement (1920-1922):
- In response to the Jallianwala Bagh massacre and the repressive Rowlatt Act, Gandhi launched the Non-Cooperation Movement, urging Indians to withdraw from British institutions, boycott foreign goods, and promote self-reliance.
- The movement marked a significant escalation in the Indian independence struggle and demonstrated widespread support for Gandhi’s methods.
Salt March (1930):
- Gandhi’s 240-mile Salt March to Dandi was a direct action campaign against the British monopoly on salt.
- This act of civil disobedience garnered international attention and further solidified Gandhi’s role as a leader of the independence movement.
Civil Disobedience Movement:
- This movement, characterized by the refusal to obey certain laws, demands, and commands of the British government, was another critical phase in the struggle for independence.
- Gandhi’s emphasis on non-violent resistance continued to be the cornerstone of these efforts.
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