Competitive Times: Health-Beauty

Air Pollution and Risk of Diabetes: Know the Experts view Prevention and Cure

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<span style="font-size: large;">The deteriorating air quality index (AQI) has reached to the alarming levels of pollution and its worsth deteriorating levels of pollution which have forced government to invoke restrictions in the city and NCR.</span></div><div style="text-align: justify;"><span style="font-size: large;"><br /></span></div><div style="text-align: justify;"><span style="font-size: large;">  Air pollution has been dominating headlines in the past few days and has been at an all-time high in Delhi. The air quality in Delhi continues to remain in the severe category, with no respite.</span><br />
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<span style="font-size: large;">As you know India has the second highest number of people living with diabetes 69.2 million with a prevalence of 8.7%. China has the highest number of people living with diabetes with 109 million cases of diabetes in the year 2015 and a prevalence of 10.6%.</span><br />
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<span style="font-size: large;">According to Dr KK Aggarwal, National President IMA, there is increasing evidence for the role of environment in pathogenesis in many diseases with air pollution emerging as the largest environmental health risk globally.</span></div><div style="text-align: justify;"><span style="font-size: large;"><br /></span></div><div style="text-align: justify;"><span style="font-size: large;"><a href="https://competitivetimes.blogspot.com/2020/11/respiratory-problems-due-to-various.html"><span style="color: red;"><b>Natural Remedy To Protect Your Respiratory System </b></span></a></span></div><div style="text-align: justify;"><span style="font-size: large;">Exposure to the toxic air can affect the lungs, blood, vascular system, brain and the heart leading to significant adverse health effects and associated high overall morbidity and mortality.</span><br />
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<span style="font-size: large;">Environmental pollution, with traffic associated pollutants, gaseous, nitrogen dioxide, especially high particulate matter PM 2.5 exposure, has been linked with risk of incident diabetes. Several studies have shown a positive association between long-term exposure to air pollution and increased risk of type 2 diabetes. Individuals who have prediabetes are especially vulnerable to the effects of air pollution.</span><br />
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<span style="font-size: large;">According to the WHO, the air content of PM2.5 should be less than 10 μg/m3 but in India the levels are always more than 60 μg/m3 as 60 μg/m3 concentration has been accepted as normal in India. That means that an Indian is already six times more exposed to PM2.5. However, recently, extremely high levels of PM2.5, crossing 400, have been recorded. The risk of future diabetes associated with exposure to 10 μg/cu mm increase of PM2.5 ranges between 10 and 27% (Endocrine. 2016 Jan;51(1):32-7).</span></div>
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<span style="font-size: large;">Any particulate matter of less than 2.5 µm in size can get absorbed from respiratory system, enter into the blood. The exact mechanisms as to how air pollution causes diabetes Air pollutants are hypothesized to exert their effects via impaired endothelial function, elevated systemic inflammation, mitochondrial dysfunction, and oxidative stress, all of which are hallmarks of type 2 diabetes (Trends Endocrinol Metab. 2015 Jul;26(7):384-94). Increased oxidative stress leads to insulin resistance, β-cell dysfunction, impaired glucose tolerance, and, ultimately, type 2 diabetes.</span><br />
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<span style="font-size: large;">India has the second highest number of people living with diabetes 69.2 million with a prevalence of 8.7%. China has the highest number of people living with diabetes with 109 million cases of diabetes in the year 2015 and a prevalence of 10.6%.</span><br />
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<span style="font-size: large;">This scenario calls for high priority action to minimize the air pollution to contain the rising incidence of type 2 diabetes in the country.</span><br />
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<span style="font-size: large;">The responsibility towards this end lies with each one of us as it does with the government.</span><br />
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<span style="font-size: large;"><b>Note:</b> Please note that the tips/suggestions mentioned in the article are only for general information purposes to keep you updated about the issue which is expected to common people and these should not be construed/ followed as professional medical advice. We recommend and request you always to consult your doctor or a professional healthcare provider if you have any specific questions about any medical matter regarding the topic. </span></div>
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Health-Beauty Air Pollution and Risk of Diabetes: Know the Experts view Prevention and Cure

The deteriorating air quality index (AQI) has reached to the alarming levels of pollution and its worsth deteriorating levels of polluti...

Chronic Obstructive Pulmonary Disease (COPD): Risk Factors, Symptoms, Diagnosis, Precautions and much more

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<a href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEivDgy7bby8d-sjEkSwtI237GhG4M-HiNIZmR5edg0wlqzmD39kOAQEa8UHCJhwoYfLnZ0-q4pbzDfRdjkt0u2j-FidnupPFn0kvG_txnccIksD6Fvxhqjx29KrVTWT4ntmdPyGQB3qIvg/s1600/copd.jpg" style="clear: right; float: right; margin-bottom: 1em; margin-left: 1em;"><span style="font-family: georgia; font-size: large;"><img alt="chronic obstructive pulmonary disease copd meaning, copd  treatment, copd causes, copd symptoms" border="0" data-original-height="259" data-original-width="448" height="231" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEivDgy7bby8d-sjEkSwtI237GhG4M-HiNIZmR5edg0wlqzmD39kOAQEa8UHCJhwoYfLnZ0-q4pbzDfRdjkt0u2j-FidnupPFn0kvG_txnccIksD6Fvxhqjx29KrVTWT4ntmdPyGQB3qIvg/w400-h231/copd.jpg" title="Chronic Obstructivchronic obstructive pulmonary disease copd meaning, copd  treatment, copd causes, copd symptomse Pulmonary Disease (COPD): Risk Factors, Symptoms, Diagnosis, Precautions and much more" width="400" /></span></a></div>
<div style="text-align: justify;"><span style="font-size: large;"><span style="font-family: georgia;"><b>Chronic Obstructive Pulmonary Disease (COPD):  </b></span></span><span style="text-align: left;"><span style="font-family: georgia; font-size: large;">Chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD) is a common lung disease which caused  restricted airflow and breathing problems. </span></span></div><div style="text-align: justify;"><span style="text-align: left;"><span style="font-family: georgia; font-size: large;"><br /></span></span></div><div style="text-align: justify;"><div style="text-align: left;"><span style="font-family: georgia; font-size: large;">Chronic Obstructive Pulmonary Disease (COPD) is basically a long-term lung disease that makes breathing difficult and it is a progressive condition, meaning it usually worsens over time. COPD causes many factors including Smoking, Air Pollution, Occupational Exposure,Biomass Fuel Smoke and others. </span></div><span style="text-align: left;"><span style="font-family: georgia; font-size: large;"><div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;"><br /></div></span></span></div><div style="text-align: justify;"><span style="text-align: left;"><span style="font-family: georgia; font-size: large;">Generally it is  called emphysema or chronic bronchitis. According to WHO, Chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD) is the fourth leading cause of death worldwide, causing 3.5 million deaths in 2021, approximately 5% of all global deaths.</span></span></div><div style="text-align: justify;"><br /></div><div style="text-align: justify;"><span style="font-family: georgia; font-size: x-large;">Despite all the necessary steps taken by the concerned agencies, once again Such adverse situations are very critical and harmful for the people suffering from Chronic Obstructive Pulmonary Disease (COPD) and there is a need for such people to reduce the risk for them. </span></div><div style="text-align: justify;"><span style="font-family: georgia; font-size: large;"><br /></span></div><div style="text-align: justify;"><b><span style="font-family: georgia; font-size: large;">What Is </span></b><b><span style="font-family: georgia; font-size: large;">Chronic Obstructive Pulmonary Disease </span><span style="font-family: georgia; font-size: x-large;">(COPD)</span><span style="font-family: georgia; font-size: x-large;"> Meaning?</span></b></div><div style="text-align: justify;"><span style="font-family: georgia; font-size: large;"><br /></span></div><div style="text-align: justify;"><span style="font-family: georgia; font-size: large;">Experts says that the people suffering from <b>Chronic Obstructive Pulmonary Disease (COPD) </b> should avoid the secondhand smoke/dust/fumes and Environmental smoke. As you know situations or factors like   smoke from burning wood, charcoal, crop residue are comes under the Environmental smoke and it must be checked for the normal atmospheres for the healthy people. Air Pollutions alertness is essential as outdoor activities can cause troubles for such persons.</span></div>
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<span style="font-family: georgia; font-size: large;">Studies indicate that such long-term exposure to pollution can reduce life expectancy by altering lung function and making people more susceptible to COPD. In a report published by WHO, it recognized that air pollution is a critical risk factor for non-communicable diseases (NCDs), causing an estimated 43 percent of all adult deaths from COPD.</span></div>
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<b><span style="font-family: georgia; font-size: large;">What is COPD</span></b></div>
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<span style="font-family: georgia; font-size: large;">COPD, also known as Chronic Obstructive Pulmonary Disease is a group of progressive lung diseases including emphysema, chronic bronchitis, and refractory (non-reversible) asthma which causes difficulty in breathing and severe exacerbation. The symptoms of COPD like chronic dry cough or cough with phlegm, shortness of breath or wheezing are often confused with asthma or other respiratory disorders. Hence, the disease is often misdiagnosed, contributing to further worsening of the quality of life. The disease is irreversible and can only be managed with effective treatment.</span></div>
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<span style="font-family: georgia; font-size: large;">Studies reveal that, about 33.6 percent of COPD disability adjusted life years (DALYs) could be attributed to ambient air pollution, 25.8 percent to household air pollution and 21 percent to smoking.</span></div>
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<span style="font-family: georgia; font-size: large;">Despite being the leading cause of mortality amongst all non-communicable diseases, COPD receives scant attention as a women’s health issue. It has been found that women are more likely to die of COPD than of breast and lung cancer combined.</span></div><div style="text-align: justify;"><span style="font-family: georgia; font-size: large;"><br /></span></div>
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<span style="font-family: georgia; font-size: large;"><b style="font-family: "Times New Roman"; font-size: medium;"><span style="font-family: georgia; font-size: large;">What Is Chronic Obstructive Pulmonary Disease </span><span style="font-family: georgia; font-size: x-large;">(COPD) Treatment?</span></b></span></div><div style="text-align: justify;"><span style="font-family: georgia; font-size: large;"><b style="font-family: "Times New Roman"; font-size: medium;"><span style="font-family: georgia; font-size: x-large;"><br /></span></b></span></div>
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<span style="font-family: georgia; font-size: large;">According to Dr. Sandeep Nayar, Director & HOD-BLK Centre for Chest & Respiratory Diseases, BLK Super Speciality Hospital, New Delhi, “Once again, the citizens of Delhi-NCR are battling the annual phenomenon of severe air pollution and smog. The current level of pollution is extremely dangerous for human health, and prolonged exposure is the key risk factor for developing several respiratory diseases, including COPD. </span></div>
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<span style="font-family: georgia; font-size: large;">He further added that though the progression of COPD is comparatively slow, it is an irreversible disease and accounts for high death rates and hospitalizations. Therefore, it is important for patients to not ignore symptoms like chronic dry cough, cough with phlegm, shortness of breath or wheezing. The symptoms of COPD should not be confused with asthma or other respiratory diseases as it delays treatment. It is most advisable to consult a pulmonologist if one experiences any of these symptoms frequently or for a prolonged duration. Advanced treatment options can help improve patient’s quality of life and improve further progression of the disease.”</span></div>
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<b><span style="font-family: georgia; font-size: large;">COPD in Women:</span></b></div>
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<span style="font-family: georgia; font-size: large;">Women are more susceptible to chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD) than men.[5] The number of new cases of COPD is growing nearly three times faster in women than in men every year.</span></div>
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<span style="font-family: georgia; font-size: large;">Women living with COPD have more disease flare-ups and use more healthcare resources. There is also higher prevalence of other co-existing diseases such as anxiety and depression, in female COPD patients.</span></div>
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<span style="font-family: georgia; font-size: large;">In India, 70 percent of the homes use biomass fuel for cooking and heating purposes in poorly ventilated kitchens and the amount of particulate matter pollution generated by the burning of biomass fuel is extremely high[7]. Biomass fuels are now considered a major cause for development of COPD.</span></div>
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<span style="font-family: georgia; font-size: large;">Dr. Ashok Mahasur, Consultant Chest Physician, Hinduja Hospital, Mumbai says, “A significant number of working women in tier 1 and 2 cities, who mostly have a hectic work schedule have started indulging in social smoking or are exposed to passive smoke at their workplaces. They often don’t realize that they are placing their health at risk which could result in chronic irreversible diseases like COPD. Previously COPD was found to be more common in men, however, due to comparably high levels of tobacco smoking among women especially in high income urban centers, the disease now affects men and women almost equally.”</span></div>
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<span style="font-family: georgia; font-size: large;"><b>Treatment for COPD</b></span></div>
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<span style="font-family: georgia; font-size: large;">Preventing exacerbations is one of the primary goals of long-term care for COPD patients. These episodes have a detrimental effect on quality of life and disease progression, contributing to further lung function decline and, in severe cases, hospitalizationand even death.</span></div>
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<span style="font-family: georgia; font-size: large;"><span>As per the FLAME study, published by the New England Journal of Medicine, LABA/LAMA dual bronchodilator significantly reduced the rate reduced the rate of moderate or severe exacerbations with a 17% risk reduction and prolonged the time to the first of these episodes with a 22% risk reduction, amongst COPD patients.</span><br />
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<span><b>Note: </b>Please note that the tips/suggestions mentioned in the article are only for general information purposes to keep you updated about the issue which is expected to common people and these should not be construed/ followed as professional medical advice. We recommend and request you always to consult your doctor or a professional healthcare provider if you have any specific questions about any medical matter regarding the topic. </span></span></div><div style="text-align: justify;"><br /></div>
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Health-Beauty Chronic Obstructive Pulmonary Disease (COPD): Risk Factors, Symptoms, Diagnosis, Precautions and much more

Chronic Obstructive Pulmonary Disease (COPD): Chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD) is a common lung disease which caused restr...

Breast Cancer- Need to Spread Message of Early Detection and Prevention: Dr. Gauri Kapoor

<p style="text-align: justify;"><span style="font-family: georgia; font-size: large;"></span></p><div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: justify;"><span style="font-family: georgia; font-size: large;"><a href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEi7JenYDemhkYXP1IW1ajJ6UKePybXBi3G0JDA_VYhifR6z4zOXnlDTDDb7TOEJg0PHle8pG5DMD80W6kzpKvCDERx-LAzI69fPAi2t43raqt2tXrCYiZZskjqzyFRnJaMHYMCDIiQM4NRgzAYiNlgqQQUo_G0Ik7ZuneBHXpoikcaStuGWngwMMyWOPng/s589/breast%20cancer.jpg" style="margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;"><img alt="Breast Cancer Cause and Prevention" border="0" data-original-height="379" data-original-width="589" height="258" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEi7JenYDemhkYXP1IW1ajJ6UKePybXBi3G0JDA_VYhifR6z4zOXnlDTDDb7TOEJg0PHle8pG5DMD80W6kzpKvCDERx-LAzI69fPAi2t43raqt2tXrCYiZZskjqzyFRnJaMHYMCDIiQM4NRgzAYiNlgqQQUo_G0Ik7ZuneBHXpoikcaStuGWngwMMyWOPng/w400-h258/breast%20cancer.jpg" title="Breast Cancer Cause and Prevention" width="400" /></a></span></div><span style="font-family: georgia; font-size: large;"><div style="text-align: justify;"><br /></div><div style="text-align: justify;">Dr. Gauri Kapoor, Medical Director, RGCIRC Niti Bagh, has said that Breast cancer awareness is vital in today's world and its need to spread the message of early detection and prevention of the same. She was adressing the mega events of Gulabi Udaan, the initiative, as cycling to promotes fitness and brings attention to a cause that affects so many women. </div></span><p></p><p style="text-align: justify;"><span style="font-family: georgia; font-size: large;">It is noted that the Rotary International in association with RGCIRC (Rajiv Gandhi Cancer Institute & Research Centre), Niti Bagh, successfully concluded the highly impactful “Gulabi Udaan – a Cyclothon in Pink” on Sunday, November 9, 2025. The women-centric event was organized to aggressively promote breast cancer awareness and amplify the critical, life-saving value of early detection across South Delhi. The initiative saw approximately 250 spirited cyclists transform the roads into a vibrant wave of pink, effectively drawing public attention to a cause that affects thousands of women across the country. Famina Miss India-World, Nandini Gupta, the Chief Guest, supported the event and motivated the cyclists to spread awareness of regular self examination for early detection and timely cure.</span></p><p style="text-align: justify;"><span style="font-family: georgia; font-size: large;">Dr. Gauri Kapoor, Medical Director, RGCIRC Niti Bagh, reiterated the mission's urgency during her address at the event: "Breast cancer awareness is vital in today's world, and events like Gulabi Udaan are critical in spreading the message of early detection and prevention. We are proud to support this initiative, as cycling not only promotes fitness but also brings attention to a cause that affects so many women. Together with our partners, we hope to inspire more women to adopt a healthier lifestyle."</span></p><p style="text-align: justify;"><span style="font-family: georgia; font-size: large;">District Governor of Rotary International (3011), Dr Ravinder Gugnani expressed, "Physical activity is a crucial factor in reducing the risk of breast cancer. Cycling, as a form of exercise, strengthens the body, which is vital for overall health. Events like Gulabi Udaan bring attention to these facts and offer a fun yet impactful way for women to take control of their health. Awareness and action go hand-in-hand, and we hope this cyclothon will inspire women to be proactive in their health journey."</span></p>

Health-Beauty Breast Cancer- Need to Spread Message of Early Detection and Prevention: Dr. Gauri Kapoor

Dr. Gauri Kapoor, Medical Director, RGCIRC Niti Bagh, has said that Breast cancer awareness is vital in today's world and its need to sp...

Celebrate Bright and Inspiring Diwali With Minimizing Impact on the Environment and Protecting your Health

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<div dir="ltr" style="text-align: justify;"><span style="font-family: georgia; font-size: large;"><span>Now state is all set for the celebration of Diwali 2025, the festival of lights across the world. Basically, Diwali is one of the most important Hindu festivals celebrated in India and around the world. It is a time of joy, celebration, and new beginnings. However, the festival is also associated with a significant increase in pollution, particularly due to the burning of firecrackers. </span><span>By following these tips, you can enjoy Diwali while minimizing your impact on the environment and protecting your health.</span></span></div><div dir="ltr" style="text-align: justify;"><span style="font-family: georgia; font-size: large;"><br /></span></div><div dir="ltr" style="text-align: justify;"><span style="font-family: georgia; font-size: large;">As the beautiful, bright and inspiring Diwali is set to celebrate, once again the serious health issue has been witnessing on the health ground. The pollution emission from the firecrackers and lighting of millions of candles in houses creates the air pollution.</span></div><div dir="ltr" style="text-align: justify;"><span style="font-family: georgia; font-size: large;"><br /></span></div><div dir="ltr" style="text-align: justify;"><div dir="ltr"><span style="font-family: georgia; font-size: large;"><b>How to Celebrate Diwali in an Eco-Friendly Way</b></span></div><div dir="ltr"><span style="font-family: georgia; font-size: large;">Here are some tips for celebrating Diwali in an eco-friendly way and minimizing your impact on the environment:</span></div><div dir="ltr"><span style="font-family: georgia; font-size: large;"><br /></span></div><div dir="ltr"><span style="font-family: georgia; font-size: large;"><b>Avoid firecrackers:</b></span></div><div dir="ltr"><span style="font-family: georgia; font-size: large;"> Firecrackers are the major source of pollution during Diwali. They release harmful chemicals and particulate matter into the air, which can cause respiratory problems, heart problems, and other health issues. You can still enjoy the festive spirit of Diwali without firecrackers by using traditional methods like lighting diyas (earthen lamps) and candles.</span></div><div dir="ltr"><span style="font-family: georgia; font-size: large;"><b><a href="https://competitivetimes.blogspot.com/2023/11/why-is-lakshmi-puja-done-on-diwali.html"><span style="color: red;">Why Is Lakshmi Puja Done On Diwali? </span></a></b></span></div><div dir="ltr"><span style="font-family: georgia; font-size: large;"><br /></span></div><div dir="ltr"><span style="font-family: georgia; font-size: large;"><b>Use eco-friendly diyas: </b></span></div><div dir="ltr"><span style="font-family: georgia; font-size: large;">Diyas are traditionally made of clay, which is a biodegradable material. However, some diyas are now being made with plastic, which is not biodegradable and can harm the environment. Choose diyas made of clay or other eco-friendly materials.</span></div><div dir="ltr"><span style="font-family: georgia; font-size: large;">Use LED lights: LED lights are a more energy-efficient option than traditional incandescent lights. They also last longer and produce less heat.</span></div><div dir="ltr"><span style="font-family: georgia; font-size: large;"><b>Dispose of waste properly: </b></span></div><div dir="ltr"><span style="font-family: georgia; font-size: large;">After Diwali, make sure to dispose of waste properly. Do not burn plastic or other non-biodegradable materials.</span></div><div dir="ltr"><span style="font-family: georgia; font-size: large;">Plant trees: Planting trees is a great way to offset the carbon emissions from Diwali celebrations.</span></div><div dir="ltr"><span style="font-family: georgia; font-size: large;"><br /></span></div><div dir="ltr"><span style="font-family: georgia; font-size: large;"><b>How to Avoid Pollution During Diwali</b></span></div><div dir="ltr"><span style="font-family: georgia; font-size: large;">In addition to celebrating Diwali in an eco-friendly way, there are also some things you can do to protect yourself from pollution during the festival:</span></div><div dir="ltr"><span style="font-family: georgia; font-size: large;"><br /></span></div><div dir="ltr"><span style="font-family: georgia; font-size: large;"><b>Stay indoors:</b></span></div><div dir="ltr"><span style="font-family: georgia; font-size: large;"> During the peak hours of firecracker burning, stay indoors as much as possible.</span></div><div dir="ltr"><span style="font-family: georgia; font-size: large;"><b>Wear a mask: </b></span></div><div dir="ltr"><span style="font-family: georgia; font-size: large;">If you must go outdoors, wear a mask to filter out harmful pollutants.</span></div><div dir="ltr"><span style="font-family: georgia; font-size: large;"><b>Rinse your eyes: </b></span></div><div dir="ltr"><span style="font-family: georgia; font-size: large;">If you experience irritation in your eyes, rinse them with water.</span></div><div dir="ltr"><span style="font-family: georgia; font-size: large;"><b>Drink plenty of fluids: </b></span></div><div dir="ltr"><span style="font-family: georgia; font-size: large;">Drinking plenty of fluids will help to keep your body hydrated and flush out toxins.</span></div><div dir="ltr"><span style="font-family: georgia; font-size: large;"><b>Eat a healthy diet:</b></span></div><div dir="ltr"><span style="font-family: georgia; font-size: large;"> Eating a healthy diet will help to boost your immune system and protect you from respiratory infections.</span></div></div>
<div dir="ltr" style="text-align: justify;"><span style="font-family: georgia; font-size: large;"><br /></span><div style="color: black; font-style: normal; font-weight: normal; letter-spacing: normal; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0px; text-transform: none; white-space: normal; word-spacing: 0px;"><div style="margin: 0px;"><b><a href="https://competitivetimes.blogspot.com/2018/10/spinal-cord-injury-how-to-care-in.html"><span style="color: red; font-family: georgia; font-size: large;">Spinal Cord Injury- How to Care in Emerging India; Expert view </span></a></b></div>
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<span style="font-family: georgia; font-size: large;">As a matter of practice people have been celebrating Diwali by bursting crackers.  Crackers contains combustible chemicals that include potassium chlorate powdered aluminum, magnesium, salts of barium, copper, sodium, lithium, strontium etc. and emits smoke on combustion of these chemicals along with sound.</span></div>
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<span style="font-family: georgia; font-size: large;">This smoke and sound has health impacts on children, aged people and also animal and birds. Apart from these compounds large amount of waste is also generated after bursting of crackers. </span></div>
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<span><b>Note: </b>Please note that the tips/suggestions mentioned in the article are only for general information purposes to keep you updated about the issue which is expected to common people and these should not be construed/ followed as professional medical advice. We recommend and request you always to consult your doctor or a professional healthcare provider if you have any specific questions about any medical matter regarding the topic. </span></span></div>
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Health-Beauty In-News Celebrate Bright and Inspiring Diwali With Minimizing Impact on the Environment and Protecting your Health

Now state is all set for the celebration of Diwali 2025, the festival of lights across the world. Basically, Diwali is one of the most im...

Diwali 2025 Guide: Follow These Dos and Don’ts for a Happy Celebration

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<a href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEjIFWkmspSR203q3IFvMFjO6YmkrHxVZGdg3GAl1MjuA9H-yOq84DRigQkLr9D_vMWZRgAB6UDoneJVZIjNAISJgV02Q-6SfRZiXG0oRZLroZkZWPf9SQSK_X5M3zBOGJWPiJ0S0nnWzGk/s1600/Anti+Crackers+Move.jpg" style="clear: left; float: left; margin-bottom: 1em; margin-right: 1em;"><span style="font-family: georgia; font-size: large;"><br /></span></a><a href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEjIFWkmspSR203q3IFvMFjO6YmkrHxVZGdg3GAl1MjuA9H-yOq84DRigQkLr9D_vMWZRgAB6UDoneJVZIjNAISJgV02Q-6SfRZiXG0oRZLroZkZWPf9SQSK_X5M3zBOGJWPiJ0S0nnWzGk/s1600/Anti+Crackers+Move.jpg" style="clear: left; float: left; margin-bottom: 1em; margin-right: 1em;"><span style="font-family: georgia; font-size: large;"> </span></a><a href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEjtWCXbhu7qPKUQq49QHZ7UM66sjGdKIOjilQ9fcz0sbA3MoDsYwXD_JOvVsQ2rsNnX6d5e1aBzran8WsdHJsHsiii5cHDbttP6vjvwI2Z6tzbNFLf_hTmJ9kxccg7tgLwh0-dc-lrpDgc/s640/cracker+Fooljhadi.jpg" style="clear: left; display: inline !important; font-family: georgia; font-size: x-large; margin-bottom: 1em; margin-right: 1em;"><img border="0" data-original-height="640" data-original-width="363" height="640" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEjtWCXbhu7qPKUQq49QHZ7UM66sjGdKIOjilQ9fcz0sbA3MoDsYwXD_JOvVsQ2rsNnX6d5e1aBzran8WsdHJsHsiii5cHDbttP6vjvwI2Z6tzbNFLf_hTmJ9kxccg7tgLwh0-dc-lrpDgc/w365-h640/cracker+Fooljhadi.jpg" width="365" /></a></div>
<div class="MsoNoSpacing" style="text-align: justify;"><span style="font-family: georgia; font-size: large;"><div class="MsoNoSpacing">Diwali – the most cherished and celebrated Hindu festival is round the corner. As we gear up to prepare for pujas, parties and phuljharis, it’s imperative to exercise caution while bursting crackers. </div><div class="MsoNoSpacing">In spite of legislations, the number of patients who fall victim to firecracker-related injuries in NCR has been increasing steadily. 80% of victims are women and children and a vast majority of injuries occur due to carelessness or lack of adult supervision.<span style="font-family: georgia;">To prevent the accidents during Diwali, one should know the safer methods of handling fire. Supervision should be given to children at all times that they should remain alert of their surroundings. </span></div></span></div><div class="MsoNoSpacing" style="text-align: justify;">
<span style="font-family: georgia; font-size: large;">This Diwali, be fire safe by taking the
necessary precautions and responding in an appropriate way immediately so that
the biggest festival of the year can be enjoyed in its full spirit. </span></div><div class="MsoNoSpacing" style="text-align: justify;"><span style="font-family: georgia; font-size: large;"><br /></span></div><div class="MsoNoSpacing" style="text-align: justify;"><span style="font-family: georgia; font-size: large;">Speaking
about serious injuries associated with the festival, Dr. Anup Dhir, Senior
Consultant, Cosmetic Surgery, A+ MediArt, said: “Although the depth of burns
depends on the degree of heat, skin‘s thickness and the time for which it was
exposed to the heat; timely intervention and correct first aid can reduce the
severity of a burn appreciably.” </span></div><div class="MsoNoSpacing" style="text-align: justify;"><span style="font-family: georgia; font-size: large;"><br /></span></div><div class="MsoNoSpacing" style="text-align: justify;"><span style="font-family: georgia; font-size: large;">He further added, “Most people think they know
the list of Diwali Dos and Donts by now and don’t bother consuming a refresher
but with a little care and safer methods of handling fire, accidents can be
averted.”<o:p></o:p></span></div>
<div class="MsoNoSpacing" style="text-align: justify;">
<span style="font-family: georgia; font-size: large;"><br /></span></div>
<div class="MsoNoSpacing" style="text-align: justify;">
<span style="font-family: georgia; font-size: large;">To prevent the accidents during Diwali,
one should know the safer methods of handling fire. Supervision should be given
to children at all times that they should remain alert of their surroundings. </span></div><div class="MsoNoSpacing" style="text-align: justify;"><span style="font-family: georgia; font-size: large;"><br /></span></div><div class="MsoNoSpacing" style="text-align: justify;"><span style="font-family: georgia; font-size: large;">One should read and follow the label directions given in the crackers. Anars
for example should never be lit while in the hand as they can burst yet a large
number of burns at Diwali are associated with them. Never carry fireworks in
your pocket as they're explosives and can go off prematurely even if they're
not lit.<o:p></o:p></span></div>
<div class="MsoNoSpacing" style="text-align: justify;">
<span style="font-family: georgia; font-size: large;"><br /></span></div>
<div class="MsoNoSpacing" style="text-align: justify;">
<span style="font-family: georgia; font-size: large;">As 95% of burn injuries are accidental,
prevention simply isn’t enough. Your response time can mean a world of
difference when an accident occurs and proper first aid can reduce the severity
of a burn appreciably. One should remove the child from the heat source and put
out any flames if the clothes have caught fire. Prevent further injury to the
skin and run cool (not cold) water over the burned area as it eases the pain,
removes heat, and lowers the temperature in the injured tissue. <o:p></o:p></span></div>
<div class="MsoNoSpacing" style="text-align: justify;">
<span style="font-family: georgia; font-size: large;"><br /></span></div>
<div class="MsoNoSpacing" style="text-align: justify;"><span><span style="font-family: georgia; font-size: large;">Alternatively hold a clean, cold
compress on the burn for approximately 3 to 5 minutes. Do not use ice, as it
may cause the burn to take longer to heal and don’t apply butter, grease,
powder, or any other remedies to the burn, as this increases the risk of
infection. </span></span></div><div class="MsoNoSpacing" style="text-align: justify;"><span><span style="font-family: georgia; font-size: large;"><br /></span></span></div><div class="MsoNoSpacing" style="text-align: justify;"><span><span style="font-family: georgia; font-size: large;">If the burned area is small keep the area clean and continue to use
cool compresses and a loose dressing over the next 24 hours. For Extensive or
Severe burns run under cool water for no longer than 5 minutes, wrap the wound
in a clean cloth and without any delay take the patient to the medical care
facility for treatment. The face must be left exposed to air.</span><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, serif; font-size: 12pt;"><o:p></o:p></span></span></div>
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Health-Beauty Diwali 2025 Guide: Follow These Dos and Don’ts for a Happy Celebration

Diwali – the most cherished and celebrated Hindu festival is round the corner. As we gear up to prepare for pujas, parties and phuljhar...

Is Your Tea safe in Paper Cup: IIT Study Cites Risk of Plastic Contamination in Drinking Tea from It

<p><span></span></p><div><span><a href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEgI_F2jgLmytEJF2srp_3p4agUlrdID-ArG7FTjQpPPs2KZrgeXwYoJ9vCPDPOzykYNC5D0nGAmnFxInTq6Ys6CK3RfP4jqJBg0EwvM-PGdRpQLEgA8y1zZjwqQfNqOZcdyB4l6lG9XFMo/s640/Tea+in+Paper+Cup.jpg"><img alt="Is Your Tea safe in Paper Cup: Research Proves Existence of Micro-plastic Pollution in it, Know IIT Expert View" border="0" height="225" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEgI_F2jgLmytEJF2srp_3p4agUlrdID-ArG7FTjQpPPs2KZrgeXwYoJ9vCPDPOzykYNC5D0nGAmnFxInTq6Ys6CK3RfP4jqJBg0EwvM-PGdRpQLEgA8y1zZjwqQfNqOZcdyB4l6lG9XFMo/w400-h225/Tea+in+Paper+Cup.jpg" title="Is Your Tea safe in Paper Cup: Research Proves Existence of Micro-plastic Pollution in it, Know IIT Expert View" width="400"></a></span></div><span><div>The paper cups, generally these disposable paper cups are popular choices of containers for consuming beverages but research proves that these are usually lined by a thin layer of hydrophobic film which is made of mostly plastic (polyethylene) and sometimes co-polymers to hold the liquid in the paper cup. </div><div>Paper cups are lined with polyethylene to prevent leaks from your glass but there is a drawback with this arrangement. In fact, this lining can break down when exposed to high temperatures, releasing microplastics into the beverage duing serving. In the same way, research proves that the plastic or polystyrene cups also emit harmful particles when used for hot drinks.</div><div><br></div><div>A recent research by IIT Kharagpur has confirmed the existence of contaminated particles of the hot liquid served in paper cups due to the degradation of micro-plastics and other hazardous components from the lining material of the cup. The paper cups are usually lined by a thin layer of hydrophobic film which is made of mostly plastic (polyethylene) and sometimes co-polymers to hold the liquid in the paper cup.</div></span><p></p><p><span>Within 15 minutes this micro-plastic layer degrades as a reaction to hot water, says the first of its kind study conducted in India by Dr. Sudha Goel, Associate Professor at the Dept. of Civil Engineering and research scholars Ved Prakash Ranjan and Anuja Joseph studying Environmental Engineering and Management.</span></p><p><span></span></p><h4><span><b><a href="https://competitivetimes.blogspot.com/p/inspiring-thoughts.html"><i><span><span>Inspiring Thoughts</span></span><span><span>...</span><span><span>Click and Feel the</span><span> Power of Thoughts</span></span></span></i></a></b></span></h4><p><span>As Prof. Sudha Goel puts it, “According to our study, 25,000 micron-sized (10 µm to 1000 µm) micro-plastic particles are released into 100 ml of hot liquid (85 – 90 oC) residing in the paper cups for 15 mins. Thus, an average person drinking three regular cups of tea or coffee daily, in a paper cup, would be ingesting 75,000 tiny micro-plastic particles which are invisible to the human eyes”.</span></p><p><span> The researchers followed two different procedures- in the first process, hot ultrapure (MilliQ) water (85–90 ◦C; pH~6.9) was poured into the disposable paper cups and it was allowed to sit for 15 minutes. The homogeneously mixed water was then analyzed for the presence of micro-plastics as well as additional ions that may have leached into the liquid from the paper cups. In the second process, the paper cups were initially dipped in lukewarm (30–40 °C) MilliQ water (pH~6.9). Thereafter, the hydrophobic film was carefully separated from the paper layer and exposed to hot MilliQ water (85–90 °C; pH~6.9) for 15 mins. and the changes in the physical, chemical, and mechanical properties of the plastic films were examined before and after the exposure to hot water.</span></p><p><span>Explaining the exposure of 15 minutes, Prof. Goel linked its basis to a survey wherein the respondents confirmed consuming their beverage within 15 mins of obtaining it. “Besides the result of the survey, it was also observed that within this time, the beverage attained the ambient temperature,” she stated.</span></p><p><span>These micro-plastics can act as carriers for contaminants like ions, toxic heavy metals such as Palladium, Chromium, and Cadmium, and organic compounds that are similarly hydrophobic in nature thus allowing them to conveniently cross over to the animal kingdom. When ingested, the health implications could be serious.</span></p><p><span> Pondering on whether the traditional earthen products can be a more suitable replacement for such disposable items, Prof. Virendra K Tewari, Director, IIT Kharagpur pointed out, “This study shows that careful consideration needs to be done before the promotion of replacements for bio-hazardous products and environmental pollutants. We have been quick to replace plastic cups and glasses with disposable paper cups. While the need was crucial we have to find eco-friendly products. India has traditionally been a country promoting a sustainable lifestyle and maybe it is a time that we look into our roots for corrective measures.”<b>(Source PIB)</b></span></p>

Health-Beauty Is Your Tea safe in Paper Cup: IIT Study Cites Risk of Plastic Contamination in Drinking Tea from It

The paper cups, generally these disposable paper cups are popular choices of containers for consuming beverages but research proves that the...

Monsoon Health Alert: These Common Foods Can Make You Sick!

<p><span></span></p><div style="text-align: justify;"><span style="font-family: georgia; font-size: large;"><a href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEgTuqoC0P8ESwRprxS044MhN-5fxrW-Jcqi-todj5KJ3LFk1Uswo0vii5G_IUnwLCFBzE4NN9PpEvnsZhi9Xwo2-j8mh6OSjgrHUARv2VEbIsn7JkPYtSnM_8gECGO2gxygEsXh6TpnJrg4wiimO_dOEdm8KpPV_nR5xzSebDmwJVjgim2LxFwTUW41BYg/s436/rainy%20season%20fruit-eng.jpg"><img alt="Monsoon Health Alert: These Common Foods Can Make You Sick!" border="0" height="365" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEgTuqoC0P8ESwRprxS044MhN-5fxrW-Jcqi-todj5KJ3LFk1Uswo0vii5G_IUnwLCFBzE4NN9PpEvnsZhi9Xwo2-j8mh6OSjgrHUARv2VEbIsn7JkPYtSnM_8gECGO2gxygEsXh6TpnJrg4wiimO_dOEdm8KpPV_nR5xzSebDmwJVjgim2LxFwTUW41BYg/w400-h365/rainy%20season%20fruit-eng.jpg" title="Monsoon Health Alert: These Common Foods Can Make You Sick!" width="400" /></a></span></div><span style="font-family: georgia; font-size: large;"><div style="text-align: justify;"><br /></div><div style="text-align: justify;">The rainy season, although provides relief and comfort from the scorching heat, but it is also true that during the monsoon season, we have to take special care of our health because even a little carelessness can become a threat to our health. The truth is that during the rainy season, our environment is a special opportunity for bacteria, fungus and other microbes because they become active in the environment which can cause health problems. </div></span><p></p><p style="text-align: justify;"><span style="font-family: georgia; font-size: large;">If we are not careful, it can enter our body through our food or any other medium and can cause problems for us. So let us know what kind of precautions we need to take while eating during the rainy season and why we should be careful while eating cut fruits, fried snacks and delicious roadside delicacies.</span></p><p style="text-align: justify;"><span style="font-family: georgia; font-size: large;"><b>Cut Fruits at Outside Stalls </b></span></p><p style="text-align: justify;"><span style="font-family: georgia; font-size: large;">During the monsoon season, bacteria, fungus and other microorganisms become especially active in the environment, which are especially harmful and fatal for our health. Pre-cut fruits sold in the open especially during the monsoon often come in contact with moist air, flies and dirty surfaces. Although government agencies and food departments remain alert and ban the sale of these open fruits, the truth is that it is still sold openly. This creates an ideal breeding ground for bacteria, increasing the risk of food-borne diseases like stomach infections and food poisoning.</span></p><p style="text-align: justify;"><span style="font-family: georgia; font-size: large;"><b>Fried Street Food</b></span></p><p style="text-align: justify;"><span style="font-family: georgia; font-size: large;">It is true that we become crazy about snacks like pakodas, samosas and chaat especially during the rainy season and often their sale also increases in this season. But we need to be very cautious while consuming them as they may be fried in reused oil or kept outside for hours. Also, in the humid monsoon air during the rainy season, the oil can get spoiled quickly and the people making them do not use safe and healthy techniques and as a result, these things can get spoiled, causing indigestion, acidity or even worse.</span></p><p style="text-align: justify;"><span style="font-family: georgia; font-size: large;"><b>Dangerous Street Foods</b></span></p><p style="text-align: justify;"><span style="font-family: georgia; font-size: large;">Street foods have become a favourite of not only children but also adults and in fact, our day is not complete without visiting these shops in the evening. From Pani Puri to noodles, many street foods have become a part of our daily routine but during the monsoon season, special precautions need to be taken while consuming them. From Pani Puri to noodles, sprig rolls and other such things are made with raw or half-cooked ingredients and water which is not at all safe. During monsoon, contamination of water is common, due to which these foods can be dangerous for your stomach.</span></p><p style="text-align: justify;"><span style="font-family: georgia; font-size: large;"><b>Leafy vegetables and sprouts</b></span></p><p style="text-align: justify;"><span style="font-family: georgia; font-size: large;">The risk of bacteria and fungus increases in leafy vegetables and sprouts during monsoon because in this season there is more humidity in the air, due to which bacteria and fungus can grow quickly on sprouts. This increases the possibility of food poisoning. Apart from this, leafy vegetables and sprouts are often eaten raw, due to which harmful bacteria (such as E. coli, Salmonella) present in them can enter the body directly.</span></p><p style="text-align: justify;"><span style="font-family: georgia; font-size: large;"><b>Weak digestive system</b></span></p><p style="text-align: justify;"><span style="font-family: georgia; font-size: large;">The monsoon season is especially sensitive for our body, which apart from external, also causes internal changes. The rainy season naturally slows down our digestive system, which is a sign of taking special precautions in eating and drinking. In such a situation, consuming heavy, oily or raw foods in this season becomes difficult for our digestive system as these foods become difficult to digest, making us more vulnerable to bloating, gas and infections.</span></p>

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The rainy season, although provides relief and comfort from the scorching heat, but it is also true that during the monsoon season, we have ...

International Yoga Day : Study Explored Benefits of Yoga in Chronic Low Back Pain

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International Yoga Day : International Yoga Day is set to be observed on 21 June to spread awareness about health and fitness. This year ma...

Growing Cases Of Novel Coronavirus: Know the Prevention Measure and all Details about COVID-19 by Experts

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<a href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEhijSfeZImgBBwXiNqtA23JiXzkEkFhxY_U9kgfJUQlJxhj1PBAt2SswYzDH1-N-cLZm1KavTMzdmi52qUu6d9FT_gPQ0WhmFzUMS8LTlAy96ttw6pZuVv5pPsPTX5GD3zTSeaYJHaFh6Q/s1600/corona+virus.jpg" style="clear: right; float: right; margin-bottom: 1em; margin-left: 1em;"><img border="0" data-original-height="480" data-original-width="637" height="241" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEhijSfeZImgBBwXiNqtA23JiXzkEkFhxY_U9kgfJUQlJxhj1PBAt2SswYzDH1-N-cLZm1KavTMzdmi52qUu6d9FT_gPQ0WhmFzUMS8LTlAy96ttw6pZuVv5pPsPTX5GD3zTSeaYJHaFh6Q/s320/corona+virus.jpg" width="320" /></a></div>
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<span style="font-family: georgia; font-size: large;"><span style="text-align: left;"><span><b>Novel Coronavirus: </b></span></span></span><span style="text-align: left;"><span style="font-family: georgia; font-size: large;">The growing cases of COVID-19 in many areas of the country are scaring and kept all the people and agencies on alert. As per the media reports, this is the first time that COVID-19 cases have been reported in Delhi after almost three years. At the same time, new cases of COVID-19 have been reported in many states including Gujarat, Haryana, Kerala and Karnataka.</span></span></div><div style="text-align: justify;"><span style="text-align: left;"><span style="font-family: georgia; font-size: large;"><b><br /></b></span></span></div><div style="text-align: justify;"><span style="font-family: georgia; font-size: large;"><span style="text-align: left;"><span>Know all the essential preventive measure of the COVID-19 outbreak. Right now </span></span><span style="text-align: left;">COVID-19</span><span style="text-align: left;"> has become a major threat due to its outbreak and hence there is a need to know what should be preventive measure in a bid to control it and also to keep our self free from  the diseased.</span></span></div><div style="text-align: justify;"><span style="font-family: georgia; font-size: large;"><span style="text-align: left;"><br /></span></span></div><div style="text-align: justify;"><span style="font-family: georgia; font-size: large;"><span style="text-align: left;"> Needless to say,  </span><span>when the coronavirus epidemic is spreading across the world, it is important to know about some facts related to this deadly virus</span><font><span style="text-align: left;">...like... Infection, Infectious dosage,Infectious period, Who can infect, How we infect, How many we infect, Where did the virus come from, How it evolved, How severe is the illness,Will it spread through the air....and much more...</span><span>Many things about Novel Coronavirus are spreading rapidly through social media, WhatsApp and the Internet. Some of these could be true, but many of those informations are baseless. At a time when the coronavirus epidemic is spreading across the world, it is important to know about some facts related to this deadly virus. (A </span><b>Senior Scientist in Vigyan Prasar.  Dr. TV Venkateswaran </b><span> after various research findings, tells more about it provided </span><b>by PIB.</b></font></span></div>
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<span><b>Infection:</b> The virus infects the epithelial cells in the throat and lungs. SARS-CoV-2 binds to the ACE2 receptors on human cells, which are often found mostly in throats and lungs. Virus on your skin, lacking ACE2 expression, will be harmless. The virus enters through the by nasal passage, eyes and mouth. Our hands are the main instruments that take the virus to reach our mouth, nose and eyes. Washing hands with soap water for 20 seconds as often as possible helps prevent the infection.</span></span></div>
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<span style="font-family: georgia; font-size: large;"><b>Infectious dosage: </b>A dose of 700000 PFU was needed to infect a Macaque.  PFU (Plaque forming unit) is a unit of measurement of sample infectivity. Although the animal did not show any clinical symptoms, the droplets from the nose and the saliva had a viral load. Humans will need a higher dosage than 700000 PFU to get infected. An animal study on the genetically modified mice with ACE2 receptors showed that it could be infected with SARS with just 240 PFU. In comparison, it required 70,000 PFU of novel coronavirus to get infected.</span></div>
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<span><h1 class="post-title entry-title item" itemprop="" style="background-color: white; border: 0px; font-stretch: normal; line-height: normal; margin: 0px 0px 8px; overflow-wrap: break-word; padding: 0px; position: relative; text-align: left; vertical-align: baseline;"><span><i><a href="https://competitivetimes.blogspot.com/2020/03/what-is-covid-19know-facts-symptoms.html"><font color="#d52c1f" face="georgia" size="5">What is COVID-19? Know Facts, Symptoms, Risk and Much More?</font></a></i></span></h1></span></div>
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<span style="font-family: georgia; font-size: large;"><b>Infectious period:</b> Length of time an individual can transmit the infection to others is not known precisely, but possibly up to 10-14 days. Artificially reducing the contagious period is a crucial method of reducing overall transmission. Hospitalisation, isolation, lockdown and quarantine are all effective methods.</span></div><div style="text-align: justify;"><span style="font-family: georgia; font-size: large;"><br /></span></div>
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<span style="font-family: georgia; font-size: large;"><b>Who can infect: </b>Anyone infected with the virus can infect even before the symptoms appear. Most carriers do not even show signs. Covering our mouth and nose when we cough or sneeze will help reduce the infection. The virus is present in the saliva, sputum and faeces of the infected person for the whole infectious period.</span></div>
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<span style="font-size: large;"><b style="color: #d52c1f; text-align: left;"><i><span style="font-weight: bold;"><span style="background-color: lime; font-size: large;"><span style="background-color: white;"><span style="color: red;"><a href="https://competitivetimes.blogspot.com/2020/03/covid-19-ifrc-unicef-and-who-issue-new.html"><font color="#d52c1f" face="georgia">COVID-19: New guidance By WHO, UNICEF for Teachers, Parents to Protect Children </font></a></span></span></span></span></i></b></span></div>
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<span style="font-family: georgia; font-size: large;"><b>How we infect:</b> Transmission is mostly via droplets. This requires relatively close contact, less than 6 feet. This is why it is recommended that we stay 1.5 metres away from each other in public places such as the vegetable market or supermarket. A study done in Hong Kong shows that social distancing can reduce the spread by 44%.  Inanimate vector of disease, in particular phones, doorknobs, surfaces are a potential source for transmission, but not much is known about it. It is safe sanitise out hands after touching doorknobs, lift call buttons and counters in public places.</span></div><div style="text-align: justify;"><span style="font-family: georgia; font-size: large;"><br /></span></div>
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<span style="font-family: georgia; font-size: large;"><b>How many we infect: </b> The average number of new infections caused by a typical infectious person, that is human transmissibility range (R0) is between 2.2 to 3.1. In simple word, one infected individual on the average infects about 2.2 to 3.1 persons.  By physical distancing, we can artificially reduce the actual transmissibility, thus slow the rate of infection.</span></div><div style="text-align: justify;"><span style="font-family: georgia; font-size: large;"><br /></span></div>
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<span style="font-size: large;"><span style="color: #d52c1f; text-align: left;"><span style="color: blue;"><span style="background-color: white; font-size: large;"><span style="color: red;"><a href="https://competitivetimes.blogspot.com/2020/01/novel-coronavirus-2019-ncov-things-you.html"><font color="#d52c1f"><b><font><font face="georgia">Novel Coronavirus (2019-nCoV): Things You Need to Know to Protect Yourself </font></font></b></font></a></span></span></span></span></span></div>
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<span style="font-family: georgia; font-size: large;"><b>Where did the virus come from:</b> It is not from eating bat soup. Once you boil, the virus is decimated. Initially, it was speculated that the SARS-CoV-2 virus jumped from bat to humans. But recent genomes study show first it must have leapt from bat to an intermediary species before it latched on to humans. Another study indicates that a lineage of SARS-CoV-2 virus was circulating in humans before the disease outbreak.</span></div>
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<span style="font-family: georgia; font-size: large;"><b>How it evolved:</b> SARS-CoV-2 has emerged either by natural selection of virulent strain in a non-human animal host before zoonotic transfer to humans or natural selection of virulent strain in humans following a zoonotic transmission. Only more studies will show which of the two is right. We still are not clear what are the mutations in SARS-CoV-2 that allowed human infection and transmission.</span></div><div style="text-align: justify;"><span style="font-family: georgia; font-size: large;"><br /></span></div>
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<span style="font-family: georgia; font-size: large;"><a href="https://competitivetimes.blogspot.com/2018/02/breast-cancer-and-cervical-cancer.html" style="color: #d52c1f; text-align: left;"><b><i>Breast cancer and cervical cancer; Reason,Symptoms and many more by Expert</i></b></a></span></div>
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<span style="font-family: georgia; font-size: large;"><b>When did  SARS-CoV2 emerge:</b>  While here have been no documented cases of SARS-CoV2 before December 2019. However, preliminary genomic analyses suggest that the first human cases of SARS-CoV-2 appeared between mid-October and mid-December 2019. This means there was a period of unrecognised transmission in humans between the primary zoonotic event and the outbreak.</span></div>
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<span style="font-family: georgia; font-size: large;"><b>Can it infect animals:</b><span> The molecular modelling suggests that SARS-CoV-2 can affect besides human, bat, civet, monkey and swine cells. Does not infect domestic animals or livestock. Consuming eggs or poultry will not result in SARS-CoV-2 infection.</span></span></div>
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<span style="font-family: georgia; font-size: large;"><b>Can one be infected twice: </b>Once we get measles, most of us acquire life long immunity. We hardly get measles again. Experimentally infected macaques were not capable of being reinfected. Likewise, there is no evidence of reinfection with SARS-CoV-2 after recovery in humans. However, how long the immunity will last is unknown.</span></div>
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<span style="font-family: georgia; font-size: large;"><b>How severe is the illness: </b>COVID-19 is not a death sentence. The majority of COVID-19 cases are mild (81%), About 15% need hospitalisation and 5% require critical care. That is the vast majority of the infected will not even need hospitalisation.</span><div style="text-align: justify;"><span style="font-family: georgia; font-size: large;"><br /></span></div>
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<span style="font-family: georgia; font-size: large;"><a href="https://competitivetimes.blogspot.com/2018/10/overweight-or-obese-major-factor.html" style="color: #d52c1f; text-align: left;"><b><i>Overweight or Obese, a major factor leading to many lifestyle diseases; Experts View</i></b></a></span></div>
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<span style="font-family: georgia; font-size: large;"><b>Who are the most vulnerable:</b> Healthcare workers are most susceptible. About 20% of healthcare workers in Lombardy, Italy becoming infected while providing medical care to patients.</span></div>
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<span style="font-family: georgia; font-size: large;">Among the general public, aged, in particular above 60 years of age and people with prior cardiovascular disease, hypertension, diabetes, and respiratory conditions have a higher risk.</span></div>
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<span style="font-family: georgia; font-size: large;">What is the cause of the death: Most of the deaths is caused by respiratory failure or respiratory failure combined with heart damage. Leakage of fluid into the lungs, which inhibits respiration and leads to morbidity, is the primary clinical condition. At present, the treatment for COVID-19 is primarily supportive care, including ventilation if necessary. Several therapeutic trials are ongoing, and the results are awaited.</span></div><div style="text-align: justify;"><span style="font-family: georgia; font-size: large;"><br /></span></div>
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<span style="font-size: large;"><b style="text-align: left;"><i><span style="color: blue;"><span style="background-color: lime; font-family: georgia; font-size: large;"><a href="https://competitivetimes.blogspot.com/2018/10/mental-health-every-sixth-person-in.html" style="background-color: white;"><font color="#d52c1f">Mental </font><font color="#d52c1f">Health Epidemic; Know the Reason, Remedy and Precautions</font></a></span></span></i></b></span></div>
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<span style="font-family: georgia; font-size: large;"><b>Are the virus transmitted by milk sachets, or newspapers: </b>SARS-CoV-2 can persist on plastic and stainless steel surfaces for up to 3 days. When the viral load was 10000 PFU, it lasted on newspaper and cotton cloth only for 5 minutes. Washing the milk sachets is adequate to remove the virus.</span></div>
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<span style="font-family: georgia; font-size: large;"><b>Will it spread through the air:</b> In the air, the virus can survive only up to 2.7 hours. Therefore being in open spaces such as a balcony, the terrace is no harm.</span></div>
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<span style="font-family: georgia; font-size: large;"><b>Is there a less virulent strain: </b>While many strains are being identified, studies so far have not indicated any mutations that are linked to any changes in transmission or disease severity.</span></div>
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<span style="font-family: georgia; font-size: large;">Will, the onset of summer or rainy season, gives respite: No strong evidence exists showing a reduction in transmission with the seasonal increase in temperature and humidity.  </span></div>
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<span style="font-family: georgia; font-size: large;"><b>(Source: PIB)</b></span></div>

Health-Beauty Growing Cases Of Novel Coronavirus: Know the Prevention Measure and all Details about COVID-19 by Experts

Novel Coronavirus: The growing cases of COVID-19 in many areas of the country are scaring and kept all the people and agencies on alert...

Sudden Surge in COVID Cases: Need to go Through the COVID Katha-A-to-Z of COVID-19 Pandemic

<div style="text-align: justify;"><font><div class="separator" style="clear: both; font-family: trebuchet; font-size: large; text-align: center;"><a href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEgn6CfjhkdpCgeYFSIRH3AhKt1j63gmVt6tGbX3l3rnYFn1rLb1gMKlXkANgqu06HD6FDP51BlnOHewyODIB4sK41yjMfHZKVLiaPCLrmz644TM3VpQP9yHAivZZ-oA2bakmvfP9F57xwM/" style="clear: right; float: right; margin-bottom: 1em; margin-left: 1em;"><img alt="A-to-Z of COVID-19 Pandemic by NCSTC: The Complete Guide for Mass Awareness" border="0" data-original-height="381" data-original-width="336" height="320" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEgn6CfjhkdpCgeYFSIRH3AhKt1j63gmVt6tGbX3l3rnYFn1rLb1gMKlXkANgqu06HD6FDP51BlnOHewyODIB4sK41yjMfHZKVLiaPCLrmz644TM3VpQP9yHAivZZ-oA2bakmvfP9F57xwM/w282-h320/COVID+Katha.jpg" title="A-to-Z of COVID-19 Pandemic by NCSTC: The Complete Guide for Mass Awareness" width="282" /></a></div><div style="text-align: justify;"><font face="georgia" size="5">After one years of emerging of COVID-19 or CORONAVIRUS, it was assumed that things are returning on the right track but the latest surged in the COVID-19 cases have raised question marks before the entire world. Amid the surged cases of COVID-19, now it is time to rethink about our efforts to aware people about the importance of social distancing, face mask and other measures taken earlier. Once again we are bound to live again in the virtual school classes and indoors activities including work from home and limited movement to outside. Even government and other agencies are in active mode due to the sudden surge in the COVID -19 cases particularly in certain states.</font></div><div style="text-align: justify;"><font face="georgia" size="5"><br /></font></div><div style="text-align: justify;"><font face="georgia" size="5">In a bid to spread the general awareness regarding the COVID-19 and CORONAVIRUS, now experts have presented the complete information and basics in term of scientific way. The efforts is to bring the complete awareness on COVID-19 using multimedia techniques and digital platforms. The Department of Science & Technology, Govt. of India, has come out with an interactive electronic guide to help people understand and address the pandemic with suitable knowledge and confidence.</font></div><div style="text-align: justify;"><font face="georgia" size="5"><br /></font></div><span style="font-family: georgia; font-size: large;">If you want to know the complete i.e. A to Z about the COVID-19 and CORONAVIRUS, then you have go throgh the COVID Katha by the National Council for Science & Technology Communication (NCSTC), Department of Science & Technology (DST) in association with Dr. Anamika Ray Memorial Trust. The Book  has brought out the Hindi version of the Popular Multimedia Guide for Mass Awareness carrying important information on A-to-Z of COVID-19 pandemic.</span></font></div><div style="text-align: justify;"><font face="georgia" size="5"><br /></font></div><div style="text-align: justify;"><font face="georgia" size="5">Various science communication enthusiasts are effectively trying to put together COVID Katha in different formats, i.e., Flip version, Animations, Videos and other formats. Several official agencies are also using various elements of COVID Katha in their social media and other mass communication campaigns on COVID-19, i.e., Do’s & Don’ts, Scientoons, daily information using one alphabet every day, etc. Hindi and other languages versions of COVID Katha would help spread awareness deeper into grass-root level. </font></div><div style="text-align: justify;"><i><span style="background-color: white;"><span style="color: red;"><span style="color: red; font-size: large;"><a href="https://competitivetimes.blogspot.com/2020/03/covid-19things-you-need-to-know-about.html"><span style="color: red; font-family: georgia;"><b>COVID-19:How does COVID-19 spread, Risk and Preventions </b></span></a></span></span></span></i></div><div style="text-align: justify;"><font face="georgia" size="5">The English version has already been released early this month. In order to fulfil the great demand of the Hindi version of COVID Katha especially from the Hindi heartland, the Hindi edition of the COVID Katha has been brought out with added and revised information for the benefit of the people. </font></div><div style="text-align: justify;"><i><span face="arial, tahoma, helvetica, freesans, sans-serif" style="color: red; font-size: large;"><span style="background-color: white; color: red;"><span style="background-color: white;"><a href="https://competitivetimes.blogspot.com/2020/03/covid-19-ifrc-unicef-and-who-issue-new.html"><span style="color: red; font-family: georgia;"><b>COVID-19: IFRC, UNICEF and WHO Guidance to Protect Childre</b></span></a></span></span></span></i></div><div style="text-align: justify;"><font face="georgia" size="5">Prof. Ashutosh Sharma, Secretary, DST while appreciating the COVID Katha: A multimedia guide for mass awarenesshas said that the interpretation of science in common man’s language is important for awareness amongst laypersons and Hindi being largely spoken language the Hindi version of COVID Katha carries more value.</font></div><div style="text-align: justify;"><i><span face="arial, tahoma, helvetica, freesans, sans-serif" style="color: red; font-size: large;"><span style="background-color: white;"><b style="background-color: white;"><a href="https://competitivetimes.blogspot.com/2020/04/respect-of-corona-warriors-when_41.html"><span style="color: red; font-family: georgia;">Respect of Corona Warriors: Humayun Tomb get Illuminated to fight against COVID-19</span></a></b></span></span></i></div><div style="text-align: justify;"><font face="georgia" size="5"> Prof. Sharma said that science cartoons (scientoons) while carrying scientific messages and explaining the health concepts in a simple manner also add humour and amusement during the present health crisis when people feel stressed!</font></div><div style="text-align: justify;"><a href="http://164.100.117.97/WriteReadData/userfiles/COVID%20KATHA%20Hindi.pdf" target="_blank"><span style="color: #ff3333; font-family: georgia; font-size: large;"><strong>Click here to see COVID Katha in Hindi</strong></span></a></div><div style="text-align: justify;"><font face="georgia" size="5"><br /></font></div><div style="text-align: justify;"><font face="georgia" size="5">To spread general awareness on COVID-19 using multimedia techniques and digital platforms, the Department of Science & Technology, Govt. of India, has come out with an interactive electronic guide to help people understand and address the pandemic with suitable knowledge and confidence.</font></div><div style="text-align: justify;"><strong style="color: #333333;"><span style="font-family: georgia; font-size: large;"> <a href="http://164.100.117.97/WriteReadData/userfiles/COVID%20KATHA%20English.pdf" target="_blank"><span style="color: #ff3333;">Click here to see COVID Katha in English</span></a></span></strong></div><div style="text-align: justify;"><font face="georgia" size="5"><br /></font></div><div style="text-align: justify;"><font face="georgia" size="5">Interestingly, a people supported COVID Katha movement has been started across the country, and a chain reaction is taking shape. The COVID Katha is being translated in the Khasi language of Meghalaya; Tamil version is also coming up; people are working on Bengali and Assamese versions on their own. <b>(Source PIB)</b></font></div><div style="text-align: justify;"><font face="georgia" size="5"><b><br /></b></font></div><div style="text-align: justify;"><font face="georgia" size="5"><h4 style="border: 0px; font-family: "Times New Roman"; font-size: medium; font-stretch: normal; font-variant-east-asian: normal; font-variant-numeric: normal; line-height: normal; margin: 0px 0px 8px; overflow-wrap: break-word; padding: 0px; position: relative; text-align: left; vertical-align: baseline;"><span style="color: red; font-size: medium;"><a href="https://competitivetimes.blogspot.com/2020/12/your-attitude-ultimate-way-which-guide.html" target="_blank"><span style="font-family: Kaushan Script;"><span style="color: red;">#Whatsapp Status Quotes on Attitud</span></span><span style="color: red; font-family: Kaushan Script;">e</span></a></span></h4><h4 style="border: 0px; font-family: "Times New Roman"; font-size: medium; font-stretch: normal; font-variant-east-asian: normal; font-variant-numeric: normal; line-height: normal; margin: 0px 0px 8px; overflow-wrap: break-word; padding: 0px; position: relative; text-align: left; vertical-align: baseline;"><span style="font-size: medium;"><a href="https://competitivetimes.blogspot.com/2020/04/goal-ultimate-things-to-liberated-your.html" target="_blank"><span style="color: red; font-family: Kaushan Script;">#Whatsapp Status Quotes on Goal</span></a></span></h4><h4 style="border: 0px; font-family: "Times New Roman"; font-size: medium; font-stretch: normal; font-variant-east-asian: normal; font-variant-numeric: normal; line-height: normal; margin: 0px 0px 8px; overflow-wrap: break-word; padding: 0px; position: relative; text-align: left; vertical-align: baseline;"><span style="color: red; font-size: medium;"><a href="https://competitivetimes.blogspot.com/2020/08/inspiring-thoughts-why-courage-is.html"><span style="color: red; font-family: Kaushan Script;">#Whatsapp Status Quotes on Courage</span></a></span></h4><h4 style="border: 0px; font-family: "Times New Roman"; font-size: medium; font-stretch: normal; font-variant-east-asian: normal; font-variant-numeric: normal; line-height: normal; margin: 0px 0px 8px; overflow-wrap: break-word; padding: 0px; position: relative; text-align: left; vertical-align: baseline;"><span style="font-size: medium;"><a href="https://competitivetimes.blogspot.com/2020/06/inspiring-thoughts-positive-thinking.html?fbclid=IwAR1362Psx8jcHzsJ6-6wpE5C7qZEIJL2mMgn_TyVtMzdu3Mf_iwAmDXUTQE" target="_blank"><span style="color: red; font-family: Kaushan Script;">#Whatsapp Status Quotes on Positive Thinking</span></a></span></h4><h4 style="border: 0px; font-family: "Times New Roman"; font-size: medium; font-stretch: normal; font-variant-east-asian: normal; font-variant-numeric: normal; line-height: normal; margin: 0px 0px 8px; overflow-wrap: break-word; padding: 0px; position: relative; text-align: left; vertical-align: baseline;"><span style="font-size: medium;"><a href="https://competitivetimes.blogspot.com/2019/11/self-discipline-difficult-but-not.html" target="_blank"><span style="color: red; font-family: Kaushan Script;">#Whatsapp Status Quotes on Self Discipline</span></a></span></h4><h4 style="border: 0px; color: red; font-family: "Times New Roman"; font-size: medium; font-stretch: normal; font-variant-east-asian: normal; font-variant-numeric: normal; line-height: normal; margin: 0px 0px 8px; overflow-wrap: break-word; padding: 0px; position: relative; text-align: left; vertical-align: baseline;"><span style="background-color: #fcff01; border: 0px; font-family: Kaushan Script; font-size: medium; font-stretch: inherit; font-variant-east-asian: inherit; font-variant-numeric: inherit; line-height: inherit; margin: 0px; overflow-wrap: break-word; padding: 0px; position: relative; vertical-align: baseline;"></span></h4><h4 style="border: 0px; font-family: "Times New Roman"; font-size: medium; font-stretch: normal; font-variant-east-asian: normal; font-variant-numeric: normal; line-height: normal; margin: 0px 0px 8px; overflow-wrap: break-word; padding: 0px; position: relative; text-align: left; vertical-align: baseline;"><span style="font-size: medium;"><a href="https://competitivetimes.blogspot.com/2019/11/add-experience-with-experiment-to.html" target="_blank"><span style="color: red; font-family: Kaushan Script;">#Whatsapp Status Quotes on Experience</span></a></span></h4></font></div><div style="text-align: justify;"><font face="trebuchet" size="4"><b>-------------</b></font></div><div style="text-align: justify;"><font face="trebuchet" size="4"><b style="font-family: georgia;">We love to hear your comments on this article...Your Suggestions/Comments/Remarks on this article will inspire us to do better...Please feel free to post your comments in the box given below …Thanks...</b></font></div>

Health-Beauty Sudden Surge in COVID Cases: Need to go Through the COVID Katha-A-to-Z of COVID-19 Pandemic

After one years of emerging of COVID-19 or CORONAVIRUS, it was assumed that things are returning on the right track but the latest surged in...

COVID-19 in Children: Know the Threats and Precautions by Experts

<p style="text-align: justify;"><span style="text-align: left;"><span style="font-family: georgia; font-size: large;"><b></b></span></span></p><div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;"><span style="font-family: georgia; font-size: large;"><b><a href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEj-T099I5mp9nYZhuXZl0-6JOf4EVw1u4etjJLviPr7SYZBouE3RxzcVuYOeaRiCXYaSidRFMyKL3YtuZopZLIP2vk7HJWmqSq-fYnii9q6DpKV8BR_oMvmoQucQiapnriS0wd5rWurlTA/s640/Covid+in+Children.jpg" style="clear: right; float: right; margin-bottom: 1em; margin-left: 1em;"><img alt="COVID-19 in Children: Know the Threats and Precautions" border="0" data-original-height="480" data-original-width="640" height="300" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEj-T099I5mp9nYZhuXZl0-6JOf4EVw1u4etjJLviPr7SYZBouE3RxzcVuYOeaRiCXYaSidRFMyKL3YtuZopZLIP2vk7HJWmqSq-fYnii9q6DpKV8BR_oMvmoQucQiapnriS0wd5rWurlTA/w400-h300/Covid+in+Children.jpg" title="COVID-19 in Children: Know the Threats and Precautions" width="400" /></a></b></span></div><span style="font-family: georgia; font-size: large;"><div style="text-align: justify;"><span style="font-family: georgia; font-size: large;"><b>COVID-19 in Children</b>: </span><span style="font-family: georgia; font-size: large;">COVID-19 in children is still moderate. Though children are vulnerable to the SARS-CoV-2 virus, still the majority of them are asymptomatic and only 1-2% had to go for hospitalization. CSIR’s new entity, the CSIR-National Institute of Science communication and Policy Research (NIScPR)), New Delhi, organized a half-day online session on COVID-19 in children.</span></div></span><p></p><p style="text-align: justify;"><span style="font-family: georgia; font-size: large;">The session was focused on the recent second wave outbreak and the impact of COVID-19 on children, threats and necessary protocols required for the safety of children. The Chief Guest of the webinar was Dr. V. Vijayalakshmi; Additional Commissioner (Academics), KVS (HQ), New Delhi and the Guest speaker was Prof. Dr. R. Somasekar, Professor of Pediatrics, Sree Balaji Medical College & Hosptial (SBMCH), Chennai, Tamil Nadu and Executive Board Member 2021, Indian Academy of Paediatrics (IAP). The program was attended by about 150 delegates including several dignitaries, faculty members, researchers and scientists, and students from various schools through the link made available on Face Book by CSIR-NIScPR.</span></p><p style="text-align: justify;"><span style="font-family: georgia; font-size: large;">Dr. Ranjana Aggarwal, Director CSIR-NIScPR, in her introductory remarks highlighted the incredible bonding between two great institutions, the Council of Scientific & Industrial Research (CSIR) and the institute with Kendriya Vidyalaya Sangathan (KVS) in the form of JIGYASA, a student-scientist connect initiative kick-started in mid-2017, with the purpose of inculcating ‘Scientific Temper’ among school students and make them science oriented”. Further, she added that the ‘JIGYASA’ has indeed created a commendable impact not only among the students, but also enthusiasm among the scientists as well. She said ‘JIGYASA’ provides opportunity for students to interact with the scientists directly and thereby motivates the young minds for innovative thinking and approach. In the long run, it is expected to deliver impressive results, especially in terms of S&T developments beneficial to the society.</span></p><p style="text-align: justify;"><span style="font-family: georgia; font-size: large;"> Dr. V. Vijayalakshmi, Additional Commissioner (Academics), KVS, in her address, stated that the JIGYASA is like a dream coming true for the students as it provides a platform to interact with the scientists and also witness their work closely. This association has been quite successful for their institution as the students are excited about the various types of engagements that it ensures all through the year. Dr Vijayalakshmi said that the unprecedented Covid-19 pandemic has affected every sphere of our lives, most importantly social life, and passively affected the children’s psyche denying them their right to play, be it with their peers, apart from their studies. She recollected how our teachers became IT-savvy technocrats overnight to cope up with pressure of educating the children.</span></p><p style="text-align: justify;"><span style="font-family: georgia; font-size: large;"> Prof. R. Somasekar, the Professor of Pediatrics from SBMCH, Chennai and EB Member, IAP, delivered a comprehensive keynote address “Covid-19 in Children: Threats & Precautions” covering minute details on the subject. He said Covid-19 in children is still moderate. Though children are vulnerable to the SARS-CoV-2 virus, still the majority of them are asymptomatic and only 1-2% had to go for hospitalization. Dr Somasekar cautioned the parents about the chances of transmission of infection from adults, and the increasing gastrointestinal symptoms among children these days. He explained how to identify and differentiate the covid-19 symptoms from other flu and common cold. Dr. Somasekar said that the covid-19 has so far not affected children much in India but for the state Karnataka, and discussed various Covid-19 treatment options for children. Taking the session forward he suggested some measures to adopt in our day-to-day life: physical exercise, playing with kids, avoiding junk food, good sleep, wearing masks, balanced diet, and age-appropriate vaccination. Most importantly, he advised a close watch for symptoms and change in kid’s behaviour.</span></p><p style="text-align: justify;"><span style="font-family: georgia; font-size: large;"> Dr. Y. Madhavi, Senior Principal Scientist, CSIR-NIScPR, moderated the discussion and summed up the concluding session. Shri R.S Jayasomu, Chief-Scientist, CSIR-NIScPR, proposed the vote of thanks. Dr. NK Prasanna, Scientist, CSIR-NIScPR played a vital role in organizing the event successfully. The entire staff of CSIR-NIScPR played an active role in the outreach of the programme.(Source PIB)-19 in Children: Know the Threats and Precautions by Experts</span></p><p style="text-align: justify;"><span style="font-family: georgia; font-size: large;">Covid-19 in children is still moderate. Though children are vulnerable to the SARS-CoV-2 virus, still the majority of them are asymptomatic and only 1-2% had to go for hospitalization CSIR’s new entity, the CSIR-National Institute of Science communication and Policy Research (NIScPR)), New Delhi, organized a half-day online session on COVID-19 in children.</span></p><p style="text-align: justify;"><span style="font-family: georgia; font-size: large;">The session was focused on the recent second wave outbreak and the impact of COVID-19 on children, threats and necessary protocols required for the safety of children. The Chief Guest of the webinar was Dr. V. Vijayalakshmi; Additional Commissioner (Academics), KVS (HQ), New Delhi and the Guest speaker was Prof. Dr. R. Somasekar, Professor of Pediatrics, Sree Balaji Medical College & Hosptial (SBMCH), Chennai, Tamil Nadu and Executive Board Member 2021, Indian Academy of Paediatrics (IAP). The program was attended by about 150 delegates including several dignitaries, faculty members, researchers and scientists, and students from various schools through the link made available on Face Book by CSIR-NIScPR.</span></p><p style="text-align: justify;"><span style="font-family: georgia; font-size: large;"> Dr. Ranjana Aggarwal, Director CSIR-NIScPR, in her introductory remarks highlighted the incredible bonding between two great institutions, the Council of Scientific & Industrial Research (CSIR) and the institute with Kendriya Vidyalaya Sangathan (KVS) in the form of JIGYASA, a student-scientist connect initiative kick-started in mid-2017, with the purpose of inculcating ‘Scientific Temper’ among school students and make them science oriented”. Further, she added that the ‘JIGYASA’ has indeed created a commendable impact not only among the students, but also enthusiasm among the scientists as well. She said ‘JIGYASA’ provides opportunity for students to interact with the scientists directly and thereby motivates the young minds for innovative thinking and approach. In the long run, it is expected to deliver impressive results, especially in terms of S&T developments beneficial to the society.</span></p><p style="text-align: justify;"><span style="font-family: georgia; font-size: large;"> Dr. V. Vijayalakshmi, Additional Commissioner (Academics), KVS, in her address, stated that the JIGYASA is like a dream coming true for the students as it provides a platform to interact with the scientists and also witness their work closely. This association has been quite successful for their institution as the students are excited about the various types of engagements that it ensures all through the year. Dr Vijayalakshmi said that the unprecedented Covid-19 pandemic has affected every sphere of our lives, most importantly social life, and passively affected the children’s psyche denying them their right to play, be it with their peers, apart from their studies. She recollected how our teachers became IT-savvy technocrats overnight to cope up with pressure of educating the children.</span></p><p style="text-align: justify;"><span style="font-family: georgia; font-size: large;"> Prof. R. Somasekar, the Professor of Pediatrics from SBMCH, Chennai and EB Member, IAP, delivered a comprehensive keynote address “Covid-19 in Children: Threats & Precautions” covering minute details on the subject. He said Covid-19 in children is still moderate. Though children are vulnerable to the SARS-CoV-2 virus, still the majority of them are asymptomatic and only 1-2% had to go for hospitalization. Dr Somasekar cautioned the parents about the chances of transmission of infection from adults, and the increasing gastrointestinal symptoms among children these days. He explained how to identify and differentiate the covid-19 symptoms from other flu and common cold. Dr. Somasekar said that the covid-19 has so far not affected children much in India but for the state Karnataka, and discussed various Covid-19 treatment options for children. Taking the session forward he suggested some measures to adopt in our day-to-day life: physical exercise, playing with kids, avoiding junk food, good sleep, wearing masks, balanced diet, and age-appropriate vaccination. Most importantly, he advised a close watch for symptoms and change in kid’s behaviour.</span></p><p style="text-align: justify;"><span style="font-family: georgia; font-size: large;"> Dr. Y. Madhavi, Senior Principal Scientist, CSIR-NIScPR, moderated the discussion and summed up the concluding session. Shri R.S Jayasomu, Chief-Scientist, CSIR-NIScPR, proposed the vote of thanks. Dr. NK Prasanna, Scientist, CSIR-NIScPR played a vital role in organizing the event successfully. The entire staff of CSIR-NIScPR played an active role in the outreach of the programme.(Source PIB)</span></p>

Health-Beauty COVID-19 in Children: Know the Threats and Precautions by Experts

COVID-19 in Children : COVID-19 in children is still moderate. Though children are vulnerable to the SARS-CoV-2 virus, still the majority o...