Berlin: According to report by Transparency
International, the G20 governments including the US and China have failed to
deliver on their promise to fight corruption by adopting laws to end the
secrecy that makes it easy for the corrupt to hide their identity and shift
money across international borders.
The report further said that as much as
$2 trillion is laundered each year, much of it by hiding company ownership, yet
only the United Kingdom in the G20 is actively working to make it harder for
the corrupt to hide their cash, according to a new report from Transparency
International.
The world’s biggest economies, the
United States and China, are among the worst performers, falling into the “Weak
Framework“ category. Both must intensify efforts to put the laws in place to
stop the misuse of companies and other legal entities for corrupt purposes.
“Pick any major corruption scandal in
recent history – Petrobras, FIFA, Ukraine’s Viktor Yanukovych – and you will
find a secret company was used to pay a bribe, shift and hide stolen money, or
buy luxury real estate in places like London and New York.
“It makes no sense that this gaping
loophole for the corrupt remains open. What is stopping G20 countries from
actively shutting down this vital avenue to corruption, despite promises to do
so?” asked Transparency International Managing Director Cobus de Swardt.
It is now one year since G20 governments
made the bold commitment (the G20 Beneficial Ownership Transparency Principles)
in Brisbane to dismantle the legal structure that allows anonymous companies,
trusts and other legal entities operating in the world’s 20 biggest economies
to transfer and hide money often stolen through corruption.
G20 governments also need to tighten up
their oversight on companies, banks and the people who help the corrupt to
enjoy lavish lifestyles at the expense of their own citizens. Only two
countries, India and the UK, require companies to record and keep up to date
information about the real person who owns or controls them. That means in the
rest of the G20 if a company does something illegal it may not be possible to
hold the actual owner accountable.
Even more disturbing, in eight G20
countries that include the financial centres of New York, Tokyo, Shanghai and
Sydney, even if banks can’t find out the identity of the real person behind the
money, they can still go ahead and finish the transaction.
In seven G20 countries real estate
agents don’t need to identify the real people who are behind the sales and
purchases of property. As a result hundreds of billions of dollars of property
in London and New York have secret owners. It is incredibly difficult to stop a
corrupt politician from buying a luxury mansion with money stolen from public
coffers if he uses simple measures to hide his connection to the funds.
Post a Comment