Purification and Self-Preparation:
Kharna signifies the devotees' purification process, both physically and spiritually. Devotees abstain from non-vegetarian food, alcohol, and any intoxicants for four days leading up to Kharna. On the day of Kharna, they observe a strict fast, consuming only a single meal in the evening, consisting of kheer made from jaggery (gud) and a specific type of rice called arwa chawal. This simple and pure meal is believed to cleanse the body and mind, preparing them for the intense devotion and austerities to follow.
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Devotion and Gratitude to Chhathi Maiya:
Kharna is a time for devotees to express their deep devotion and gratitude to Chhathi Maiya. They offer prayers and perform rituals, seeking her blessings for prosperity, good health, and fulfillment of their wishes. The special kheer prepared on Kharna is not just a meal but an offering to the goddess, symbolizing their unwavering faith and dedication.
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Preparation for the Culminating Rituals:
Kharna serves as a preparatory phase for the most significant rituals of Chhath puja, namely the arghya offerings to the setting and rising Sun. The strict fast and purification process on Kharna help devotees develop the physical and mental strength required to withstand the 36-hour nirjala vrat, a continuous fast without water, observed during the arghya offerings.
In essence, Kharna is a pivotal step in the Chhath puja journey. It marks the devotees' commitment to their faith, their dedication to Chhathi Maiya, and their preparation for the culminating rituals that epitomize the essence of this ancient and deeply revered festival.
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